1 |
Gases (Pressure in Gases; Temperature; Ideal Gases; Combined Gas Equation; Avogadro's Principle) |
Explanation, Graphic Drawing, Problem Solving |
Review the equation BGD and PV=nRT with examples, investigation of Avogadro's principle |
2 |
Gases (Extensive and Intensive Properties; Gas Mixtures; Partial Pressure Concept; Amagat's Law; Graham's Law) |
Discussion, Presentation with Questions, Sample Problem Solving |
Tabulate Dalton-Amagat-Graham laws, solve calculation examples |
3 |
Kinetic Theory, Uniform Distribution of Energy, Heat Capacitances of Gases |
Simulation Demonstration, Narration, Concept Map |
Study the postulates of the kinetic theory of molecules, study the Maxwell distribution graph. |
4 |
Real Gases (Deviations from Ideal State; Van der Waals Equation of State; Real Gas Equations; Continuity of States principle) |
Graph Interpretation, Equation Comparison |
Preparation of a short summary on the comparison of Van der Waals and ideal gases |
5 |
Real Gases (Van der Waals Isotherms; Reciprocal Principle of States; Equations of State) |
Discussion, Group Problem, Graph Review |
Investigation of continuous transition examples in phase changes (evaporation, melting) |
6 |
Thermodynamics basic concepts, state variables, state functions, system |
Concept Map, Explanation, Matching Activity |
Tabulation of differences between open-closed-isolated systems |
7 |
Work, heat, reversible and irreversible processes, internal energy and the 1st law of thermodynamics |
Problem Solving, Energy Flow Diagram |
Solving sample problems on the relationship ΔU=q+w |
8 |
Phase changes of ideal gases, Joule-Thomson effect, problem solutions |
Equational Analysis, Discussion, Applied Problem Solving |
What is the JT coefficient, which gases show positive/negative values? |
9 |
Thermochemistry, Hess's law |
Graphical Response Analysis, Calculation Application |
Summarize Hess's law with a three-step reaction example. |
10 |
Change of reaction heats with temperature, calculation of flame temperature |
Energy Diagram, Comparison Analysis |
Study of flame temperature calculation examples (complete and incomplete combustion) |
11 |
2nd law of thermodynamics |
Entropy Curve Representation, Explanation, Problem |
Supporting the relationship between spontaneity and entropy with case studies |
12 |
Entropy, entropy change in chemical reactions |
Discussion, Calculation, Change Comparison |
ΔS graphical definition of system, environment, total concepts |
13 |
3rd law of thermodynamics |
Conceptual Q&A, Zero Entropy Example |
Study of crystal structure samples in the zero Kelvin approach |
14 |
Free energy, spontaneity and equilibrium |
Explanation, ΔG Graph, Reaction Type Review |
Solving the equation ΔG = ΔH – TΔS for three different temperature conditions |